Chiloé Island, Chile
Nestled 55 kilometers off the coast from Puerto Montt, Chiloé Island is a hidden gem that has long been isolated from mainland Chile. This seclusion has given rise to a unique blend of nature, culture, and lifestyle that sets it apart. Beyond its raw South American charm, the island is renowned for its stunning collection of wooden churches.
A total of 14 churches and 2 monasteries, collectively inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, showcase the island’s rich architectural heritage. These remarkable structures, crafted without a single iron nail—instead using wooden dowels at the joints—retain their Spanish architectural influence while boasting vibrant colors and distinctive designs.
Across the island, you’ll find over 150 such wooden churches, each a testament to the deep-rooted Catholic faith of the local population, earning Chiloé the nickname “the Ireland of America.” The church played a pivotal role during Spain’s conquest of South America, a fact that can be viewed as either cultural aggression or a form of enlightenment, depending on one’s perspective.
Chiloé Island is also known for its abundant rainfall and lush forests, making it a land of timber. One of the most captivating sights is the island’s houses, with their fish-scale-like plank walls, which add a whimsical touch to the landscape. Additionally, the colorful stilt houses, or palafitos, are a charming feature that reflects the island’s maritime heritage.
In the heart of Castro, the capital of Chiloé Island, stands the majestic San Francisco de Castro Cathedral, a must-see for any visitor. Another notable site is the church in the picturesque town of Achao, which holds the distinction of being the oldest church on Chiloé Island and in all of Chile. This historic landmark, also a World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into the island’s storied past and enduring cultural legacy.
