Discover Sumatra: The Tropical Paradise on Zheng He’s Western Exploration Routes

The diverse land of Sumatra is a vibrant tapestry, home to a rich array of residents. From the devout Muslims in Aceh to the pleasure-seeking Batak Christians around the serene Lake Toba, and the matriarchal Minangkabau people of Padang, these cultures intermingle like a spicy and aromatic stew. What binds them together is a profound sense of awe, respect, and love for the wild and enchanting island of Sumatra.

📍Medan
North Sumatra boasts a well-trodden but incredibly rewarding loop, with the bustling gateway city of Medan at its heart. As the third-largest city in Indonesia, Medan is a dynamic and chaotic metropolis, teeming with cars and trishaws. This lively scene is quintessentially Indonesian. If you can embrace the cultural shock and spend some time exploring, you’ll discover a modern, convenient city with remnants of Dutch colonial charm and several museums worth visiting.

📍Museum of North Sumatra
Housed in a striking traditional building, the Museum of North Sumatra offers a fascinating journey through the region’s history. The exhibits span from early North Sumatran civilizations through the Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic periods, to the Dutch colonial era and the military regime.

The museum also showcases traditional industries such as fishing and agriculture. Highlights include exquisite stone carvings, intricately carved wooden dragon coffins from Nias, Batak scrolls used to ward off disasters, fine textiles, and a ceremonial short sword. Located just east of the city center, this museum is a must-visit.

📍Sultan’s Palace
Built in 1888 by the Sultan of Deli, this grand palace features 30 rooms and an eclectic mix of Malay, Mughal, and Italian architectural styles. Only the main hall is open to the public, where you can marvel at the luxurious royal throne. The palace also hosts a small exhibition of ceremonial short swords and offers visitors the chance to try on traditional Malay clothing, providing a unique cultural experience.

📍Mount Sibayak
Standing at 2,094 meters, Mount Sibayak is one of the most accessible volcanoes in Indonesia. With three climbing options available, it caters to various fitness levels. While a guide is only required for the jungle route, it’s advisable to have one even if you choose to hike alone. The round trip takes about 5 hours, so starting early is recommended to make the most of your adventure.

📍Lake Toba
Lake Toba, the largest lake in Southeast Asia, covers an impressive 1,707 square kilometers. In the middle of this vast expanse lies Samosir Island, a wedge-shaped island nearly as large as Singapore, formed by a volcanic eruption between 75,000 and 30,000 years ago. This natural wonder is a breathtaking sight, offering a serene and tranquil escape.

📍Banyak Islands
If you’ve ever dreamed of having a tropical island all to yourself, complete with swaying palm trees, pristine white sand beaches, and crystal-clear waters, the Banyak Islands are the perfect place to live out your “Robinson Crusoe” fantasy. These islands offer a secluded and idyllic retreat, making them a true paradise for those seeking a private and peaceful getaway.